JUNK FOOD AND SNACKS

Running head: JUNK FOOD AND SNACKS
Placing Taxes on Junk Food and Fatty Snacks: Can we tax people healthy?
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Running head: JUNK FOOD AND SNACKS
America, the land of plenty, has always experienced an abundance of resources, but
has this tradition of excess become our downfall? It’s easy to see that people in the United
States are getting larger. “Childhood obesity has more than doubled in children and tripled in
adolescents in the past 30 years” (CDC, 2013, Childhood Obesity Facts). According to the CDC
(2013), as many as 18% of young people can be considered obese which puts them at risk for
any number of health problems. Diabetes, joint and bone problems, and heart disease or stroke
are just some of the health problems affecting the nation’s young people. “70% of obese youth
had at least one risk factor for cardiovascular disease” (CDC, 2013, Health Effects of Childhood
Obesity). Who, or what, is to blame?
It is difficult to assign the blame on one source, because the problem isn’t just one issue.
There are many factors at play: abundantly available food, increased dependence on motorized
vehicles, hugely popular video games, and even higher crime rates. Cars have become a way
of life. People used to walk many places – parents walked to work, shoppers walked to the
grocery store, and kids used to walk to school. Increasing crime rates and the relocation of
many schools out of the local neighborhoods have made people reluctant to send their children
out unescorted. With all these different contributing factors, why is the government focusing on
so called junk food as the best place to do battle with this out of control epidemic? Can the state
tax people healthy?
The majority of people in the U.S. have ready access to food; it just isn’t always the
healthiest food. In fact, cheaper fare is generally higher in fat, salt, and calorie content than
more expensive foodstuffs. It only stands to reason that if junk food is cheap, then people with
lower income will buy it. This seems to be backed up by statistics. Education level is an indicator
of economic level as well; those who didn’t graduate from high school often make significantly
less money than those who did graduate. High school graduation also impacts obesity levels;
Running head: JUNK FOOD AND SNACKS
there is a marked difference between graduates and non-graduates. “People with less than a
high school degree have the highest obesity rate (32.9%) . . . [while] College graduates have
the lowest obesity rate of 20.8%” (Insider Monkey, 2010, para. 7). The logical reasoning could
follow that since those without high school diplomas statistically make less money, that they
would buy cheaper food. And if their obesity rates are also higher, then it could be that the
cheap food is making them fat. But does it stand to reason that making that cheap food more
expensive would make people with limited income change their shopping habits?
Some people who are in favor of taxing junk food are also often in favor of subsidizing
healthy foods like fruits and vegetables. By providing growers with a portion of their income, the
government could help these healthy foods to cost less. This actually seems to be more
reasonable. If a person is on a limited income and is looking for a bargain, it makes sense to
lower costs instead of raising them. A study in New Zealand “found that decreasing the price of
fruits and vegetables by 10% increased consumption 2% to 8%” (Scott-Thomas, 2012, para. 5).
Perhaps America, too, should look at making healthy food easier to obtain rather than raising
prices for poorer people.
Running head: JUNK FOOD AND SNACKS
Bibliography
CDC. (2013). Adolescent and School Health. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth/obesity/facts.htm
Insider Monkey. (2012). 15 Shocking Facts About Obesity In America. Business Insider.
Retrieved from http://www.businessinsider.com/shocking-facts-obesity-america-2010-
12?op=1#ixzz2PwAySyjw
Scott-Thomas, C. (2012). Taxing junk food could improve diets, review finds. Food
Navigator.com. Retrieved from http://www.foodnavigator.com/Science-Nutrition/Taxingjunk-food-could-improve-diets-review-finds
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