Changes Introduced to Reform and Restructure the U.S. Health Care Delivery System

 Professional Nursing Leadership and Management Roles
Changes recently introduced to reform and restructure the United States healthcare delivery system have led to new nursing leadership and management roles because of the emerging issues. Kimuyu (2016) argues that nurses are gaining a new role of being counselors in institutions of healthcare. In the process of providing quality healthcare and promoting patient safety in diverse settings, nurses interact with patients more than any other healthcare professional. As such, they find themselves having to address the financial challenges that patients face. Some of them often fear that they may be denied services because of the lack of proper insurance coverage. Buckley (2020) explains that the mental health of a patient may affect their ability to recover from a given condition. Nurses have to take a new role in assuring these patients that their issues will be addressed. Sometimes they have to demonstrate leadership by helping these patients to find ways of financing their medical bills. The new responsibilities may not be clearly defined in the primary role of a nurse, but they are essential in responding to emerging trends in the healthcare sector. As new laws emerge, nurses are forced to redefine their role within the healthcare sector. Besides providing care for patients, they now have to take into consideration the emotional and financial needs of patients under the new federal regulations.

Emerging Trends
New trends are emerging in the healthcare sector in direct response to the current and emerging federal and state healthcare regulations. As Buckley (2020) notes, Executive Order 13813 has made healthcare services relatively more expensive than they were before, especially for low-income Americans. One of the major transformations witnessed in nursing practice is the new role of acting as counselors for financially troubled patients. Within the next five years or more, this role may become one of the basic services that nurses have to provide in response to upcoming trends in healthcare. Another major transformation likely to be witnessed is that nurses will become advisers to their patients on issues about appropriate healthcare insurance solutions. As Kimuyu (2018) observes, the majority of patients, including those in the middle class, are not aware of the best covers they can take. A significant number of the population relied on the government-sponsored programs as was outlined in the Affordable Care Act of 2010. Nurses have to take the new role of helping their patients to get appropriate cover from many institutions offering the same.

References
Buckley, J. F. (2020). Mandated benefits 2019 compliance guide (IL). Wolters Kluwer.

Jacobs, L. R., & Skocpol, T, (2016). Health care reform and American politics: What everyone needs to know (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press.