Running Head: FUNCTION OF ASSESSMENTS IN EXECUTIVE COACHING 1 What is the function of assessments in executive coaching practices? Name Institutional Affiliation FUNCTION OF ASSESSMENTS IN EXECUTIVE COACHING PRACTICES 2 Abstract This research will interpret how executive coaches use assessments in their work with clients and describe the learning generated from the use of assessments. In current academic research executive coaching has been the most studied subtopic of coaching and is considered to be the forerunner among other forms of coaching (Griffiths & Campbell, 2009). The assessment/data gathering phase is widely regarded as having a critical place in the process of coaching. Assessments have been utilized for years to predict how an individual will act or react and how that individual can more effectively interact with others, giving the executive coach, client, and the organization insight into the individual’s behavior. There are no standard principles or practices for using assessments in executive coaching, however. QUESTIONS: How have executive coaches used assessments in their coaching practice? How do executive coaches describe their learning from utilizing assessments with their clients? What benefits and challenges do executive coaches describe in working with assessments? METHODS: Semistructured interviews will be conducted with 12 participants who have been practicing as executive coaches for at least five years. Interviews will be audio recorded and transcribed. The data will be analyzed using the constant comparative method to identify descriptive categories and themes. IMPLICATIONS: The findings from the proposed study will contribute to the literature on executive coaching by examining it through an adult education lens. It will also build knowledge of best practices in an effort to standardize the profession of executive coaching. Keywords: executive coaching, assessments, experiential learning, professional development FUNCTION OF ASSESSMENTS IN EXECUTIVE COACHING PRACTICES 3 Chapter I Background of the Problem Introduction The history of coaching goes back to the days of Socrates, who was deemed the first coach because of clever leading remarks such as, “I cannot teach anybody anything; I can only make them think.” The origins of the term “coaching” come from Hungary where, in the village of Kocs, a covered and very comfortable carriage (coach) safely carried passengers through the harsh terrain and elements to their destinations. Coaching can now refer to a human coach helping to carry a client from one point to another through the harsh terrains of the client’s environment (Stern, 2004). In current academic research, executive coaching has been the most studied subtopic of coaching and is considered to be the forerunner among other forms of coaching (Griffiths & Campbell, 2009). Definitions of executive coaching generally focus on the practice of working with executives one-on-one to assist them in leadership roles and performance in their organizations. Orenstein (2006) states that executive coaching is a “one-on-one intervention with a senior manager for the purpose of improving or enhancing management skills” (p. 106), whereas Stern (2004) defines it as a one-on-one interaction that is driven by data and is “an experiential, individualized, leadership development process that builds a leader’s capability to achieve short and long-term organizational goals” (p. 154). Another definition by Griffiths & Campbell (2009) declares that coaching is more of a “goal-directed, multi-experience process for enhancing people, work and life and as well as an industry” (p. 16). There are common roots in all of these definitions of executive coaching: it is a process; it is about individuals; and it supports those individuals in achieving their personal and organizational goals. For this research, FUNCTION OF ASSESSMENTS IN EXECUTIVE COACHING PRACTICES 4 the definition of executive coaching by Orenstein (2006) will be used: it is a “one-on-one intervention with a senior manager for the purpose of improving or enhancing management skills” (p.106). Whereas Stern (2004) defines it as a one-on-one interaction that is driven by data and is “an experiential, individualized, leadership development process that builds a leader’s capability to achieve short and long-term organizational goals” (p.154). Another definition by Griffiths & Campbell (2009) declares that coaching is more of a “goal-directed, multi-experience process for enhancing people, work and life and as well as an industry” (p. 16). There are common roots in all of these definitions of executive coaching: it is a process; it is about individuals; and it supports those individuals in achieving their personal and organizational goals. Executive coaches come from various backgrounds and disciplines and an even broader range of credentials and techniques they use to improve clie
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