1 POOR ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE Name: Instructor: Course: Date: Poor Academic Performance in High Schools From a small, poor village to the most advanced and developed cities, everyone knows that education is a valuable and essential tool. It can open doors for better opportunities, thus for a better future. Despite the recent and previous global financial crisis, parents and whole communities have tried their best to make sure their children receive appropriate education and training. They wish to provide them with an opportunity to get better jobs in future for better lives. Unfortunately, many students entering University level perform poorly on proficiency tests. High school graduates experience a lack of necessary skills needed for university level. Because of this, many place the blame directly on high and elementary schools for failing to educate their pupils/students appropriately. Many problems are facing elementary and high school education systems today, and some of them might have adverse effects on student performance at the end. Some of the issues that have led to high school poor performance rate include student reading ability, teacher attrition and parental involvement. The problems exist within high and elementary levels, and hopefully, there are promising solutions to bring better education for students. The goal of this paper is to discuss specific problems, facing elementary and high school educational performance, and to search for solutions on how to ensure better performance of school leavers. Problems 2 POOR ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE 1. Reading problems The problem here is the reading epidemic booming among elementary and high school students. As suggested by Holmes (1998), most of the high school students cannot read what they are supposed to read on their grade level. The majority of these high school students lack the literacy skills needed to be successful in life (Holmes, 1998), tens of thousands of these students drop out of school every day, and some of them do not get a high school diploma. The most contributing reason that causes these difficulties hides behind improper schooling back at a lower grade. Because of certain circumstances, they did not learn to read properly, and this gap creates a lot of problems with their current education. Reading skills of high school graduates have not improved for the last decade (USA Today). 2. Attrition rate The main contributor to the poor performance of high school children is the high attrition rate of teachers. Many people underestimate the duties done by high school teachers, and, for that case, many think teaching high school kids is an easy job. In reality, it is a demanding profession with a lot of responsibilities. It is also a rewarding profession at the end of the day. Unfortunately, many new teachers cannot withstand the overwhelming duties expected of them and thus quit teaching after five years or less. According to Holmes (1998), up to 90% of teachers hired in developed countries, like the U.S.A, are replacements for teachers who just quit without any justified reasons. Because of the shocking teacher turnover rates, high school students are believed to perform poorly. Another problem is the amount of money spent by governments in search of new teachers. Every year, the number grows and takes a toll on the education budget. The money paid to hire these teachers could have been otherwise used for valuable expenditures, like textbooks and computers. 3. Parental involvement 3 POOR ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE The final problem is the lack of parental involvement with children education, especially when it comes to homework activities. Unfortunately, parents nowadays do not show any interest in helping their kids with their everyday homework, which mainly the teachers have to deal with. Children, with parents involved in a child’s education, show higher G.P.A, higher test scores and higher graduation rates (Elish-Piper, 2008). We all know that parents can offer help, encourage, stimulate ideas, support, and provide their children with basics skills better than most teachers can do. Solutions As proved by the above facts, reading is an issue that teachers need to pay more attention to. Moreover, it is a serious problem that needs to be controlled by all teachers of all subjects, not just by the language and reading teachers only (Silverman, 2006). As suggested by Silverman (2006), as a responsibility, all teachers regardless of the grade level, should have reading instructions for their students. Teachers can help out struggling readers, especially if they get the parents involved in the student’s reading activities. Some parents may have noticed something, at one point, at home while listening how their child read, and this will help the teacher diagnose the trouble, and that is where to begin the help (Ediger, 2008, p.47). It is not an easy thing to diagnose the reading pr
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